House Costs

This is a slightly modified version of the house cost table that will appear in the latest edition of Chris Magwood and Peter Mack's book Straw Bale Building .

All figures are in Canadian dollars and the table includes almost every dollar that we spent as of May 2003.

Architect

All architect fees, plans, revisions, etc. $15,484.20
Total: $15,484.20

Permits and Approvals

Driveway Permit Fee $150.00
Building Permit Fee $250.00
Septic System Fee $325.00
Electrical Inspection and Permit $296.39
Total: $1,021.39

Site Preparation

All excavating, packing, purchase & installation of septic bed and tank, grading and topsoil $15,699.95
Drilled well and casing $3,303.09
Excavating and gravel for 810m driveway $8,822.25
Total: $27,825.29

Foundation

Footings - Insulated concrete forms, rebar, lumber and plywood for freestanding concrete footings, labour, pump truck for concrete $18,537.84
Poured, tinted 35.5 m3 concrete floor, insulated $7,986.35
Total: $26,524.19

Framing and Roof

Custom fabricating, welding and installation of post shoes and brackets for post and beam $1,825.00
Parallams, lumber, roof trusses, joists, strapping, hurricane clips, all nuts, bolts and hardware for post and beam $43,768.95
Engineer Stamp for post & beam $535.00
Crane and boom truck rentals for installing post and beam and custom roof corners $1,816.30
Roof - plywood, Gavalum metal roof, trim, flashing, chimney and cathedral support, ice and water shield and labour $14,438.50
Total: $62,383.75

Straw Bale Work

Straw Bales, 600 used approx. 450 $900.00
Transport bales to house site $624.02
Bale work - raising and bale prep $6,250.00
Plastering - 2 coats exterior and interior $9,575.00
Plaster pump rental $1,000.00
Materials - mesh, hemp fibres, accelerator $957.00
Cement, brick sand washed and trucked in and twine for straw bale walls $2,460.88
Gavalum flashing for base of exterior walls $462.88
Total: $22,229.78

Custom Windows

64 Custom fibreglass windows by Thermotech including installation $53,252.15
Galvalum window flashing $48.30
Total: $53,300.45

Doors

Solid wood Madawaska western red cedar doors - front doors are french doors, 1 exterior, 4 interior with sandblasted glass $2,864.60
Glass and stain for doors $609.00
Hardware for 12 doors and locks for 4 $1,549.38
Total: $5,022.98

Interior Finishing

Ceiling Insulation (Roxol) $4,133.64
Vapour barrier for ceiling insulation, tape, drywall supplies, tools, lumber, electrical supplies, nails, screws, stain, paint, staples, foam, silicon, etc. (This is basically all the money we spent at Rona, Home Depot, etc - the little things do add up!). $8,937.15
Custom kitchen drawers, cupboards, pantry and countertops $2,585.00
Total: $15,655.79

Electrical

Solar and Wind system including 8 85 Watt BP Solar PV modules, one Whisper H80 wind turbine on an 80 foot tower, 8 Surrette Big Red batteries, Xantrex control and conversion equipment, 48 Volt deep well submersible pump that is built for use with solar systems, installed by Generation Solar $39,486.16
Honda Generator $2,553.00
Wiremold system for running all wiring. The wiremold looks like wood baseboards and runs on top of plaster walls with electrical and telephone wiring inside. $2,785.46
Various electrical - wiring, switches, plates, plugs, etc. $105.79
Lighting - 18 - 5 centrepiece hanging kitchen lights, 12 pot lights, 1 outdoor fixture and 3 fans $4,470.00
Total: $49,400.41

Water/Plumbing

All plumbing work - running lines from well to house, all plumbing within house, installation of tank, one finished bathroom, one roughed-in bathroom, kitchen, laundry room $6,875.00
Solar thermal system on custom designed mounts from Peterborough Green-Up $5,456.20
Bathroom and kitchen fixtures - tub, sink, Terrazo shower stall, toilet, all fixtures $5,490.35
Total: $17,821.55

Other Mechanicals

Installation of telephone line to house - over 810m $2,436.39
Installation and fill of propane tank, all lines outside and inside house for propane hot water boiler and kitchen stove $4,186.42
Radiant in-floor heating system installed $12,099.00
Appliances - energy efficient refrigerator, gas range, dishwasher, front-loading washer $5,095.00
Rentals - scaffolding and generator (before purchase), genie lift $3,725.43
Total: $27,542.24
Grand Total: $324,212.02

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House Pages

House Costs
A table detailing the costs of construction up to the point we took residence. The table has not been updated since then.
Building Site
Some pictures of the building site before we started construction.
Load Analysis
A table prepared by Generation Solar showing a proposed load analysis. The size of the off-grid system was based on this table.
Load Chart
A table prepared by us that shows the actual power requirements of various electrical devices throughout our house.
The Land
Some pictures of the land.

Recomended Reading

Straw Bale
Chris Magwood & Peter Mack
This is sort of the bible of building a straw bale house, especially in Canada as it is one of the only books that deals with our colder climate. Easy to read and filled with lots of clear diagrams I highly recommend this book if you want to learn about building with bales.
Chris Magwood & Peter Mack
Chris Magwood
This book is filled with all of the fiddly details of building with bales. Recommended if you are a builder or when you've finished Straw Bale Building and want to learn more.
Athena 'Swentzell Steen
Focused more on southern climates, this was the first book we got on building with bales.
Passive Solar
Daniel Chiras
This is the book I wish we'd had before we started the house. It explains everythingt you could possibly want to know about passive solar house design, and more importantly it covers all of the common mistakes, like over-glazing for example. If you are building a passive solar home buy this book.
Leslie Jones
The book, put out by the CMHC includes all of the technical details you need for building a passive solar house in Canada. While definately not uber-glossy house porn the book does contain some (kinda boring) house designs.
Off Grid
William H. Kemp
If you're new to renewable energy, but want a clear and simple resource to get you started, this is the book.
House Design
Christopher Alexander
Well Amazon says: "A Pattern Language offers a practical language for building and planning based on natural considerations." But it's much more than that, have you ever been in a house where the layout just didn't 'feel right'? A Pattern Language will explain why, and how to design a house that works.
James Grayson Trulove
This is the house-porn. Lots and lots of glossy pretty pictures. Rammed earth, straw bale, you name it it's in here and man are they gorgeous! This is the book to show the naysayers who think that green can't been modern, or that environmentally friendly means boring and rigid.